Published By: Nibandh Vinod
Last Updated: August 28, 2023, 15:58 IST
Thiruvananthapuram [Trivandrum], India
Onam is a cherished festival for Malayalis across the country, blending religious respect with cultural expressions. (Image: Shutterstock)
Onam 2023: While primarily celebrated in Kerala, Onam’s spirit reaches far beyond the state, captivating people all across India and transcending regional boundaries.
ONAM 2023: Onam is observed across Kerala with immense enthusiasm and fervour. The much-celebrated festival began on August 20 and will wrap up on August 31 this year. The 10-day-long Onam celebrations, also referred to as Thiru-Onam or Thiruvonam, are observed all over the state as people commemorate the return of King Mahabali/Maveli. Each of the Onam days – Atham, Chithira, Chodi, Vishakam, Anizham, Thriketta, Moolam, Pooradam, Uthradom, and Thiruvonam – carries significant importance.
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Falling within the month of Chingam in the Malayalam Calendar, this festivity aligns with the months of August and September in the Gregorian calendar.
Onam Significance Beyond Kerala
While primarily celebrated in Kerala, Onam’s spirit reaches far beyond the state, captivating people all across India and transcending regional boundaries. It’s a cherished festival for Malayalis across the country, blending religious respect with cultural expressions.
PHOTOS: Onam 2023: From Atham to Thiruvonam, a Visual Journey Through the 10 Days of Kerala’s Harvest Festival
Over ten days, each day holds special rituals. During Onam, people wake up early, clean their homes, decorate with flowers, make colourful Pookalam designs, prepare a feast called Onam Sadhya with many dishes, and create beautiful rice flour patterns on their doorsteps.
PHOTOS: Onam Sadhya 2023: Mouth-Watering Recipes to Celebrate Kerala’s Harvest Festival
The festive period brings new clothes, traditional jewellery, and gifts exchanged among loved ones. Men wear mundu, boys style Pattu Pavada, and women choose elegant Kasavu sarees. Festivities also include games, boat races, Pulikali (people dressed as tigers), and even archery.
Onam History
Onam also marks the beginning of the Malayalam year known as Kolla Varsham. This harvest festival welcomes back the benevolent demon King Mahabali/Maveli to his cherished homeland, Kerala.
In the realm of legend, King Mahabali triumphed over the Gods and governed all three realms. Renowned for his generosity and wisdom, his popularity made the Gods uneasy. Turning to Lord Vishnu for aid, they invoked his fifth incarnation – Vamana, the Brahmin dwarf.
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In the guise of a Brahmin dwarf, Vamana visited King Mahabali and was asked to make a wish. The King vowed to fulfil it. Vamana sought “three pieces of land.” With his first two steps, he expanded to cover the sky and netherworld.
As he prepared for the third step, King Mahabali offered his own head to God. Touched by this selflessness, Lord Vishnu granted King Mahabali the authority to rule until Kalyuga’s end, allowing him to visit his realm and people during Onam.
