All about hair loss, prevention and its treatment – Times of India

Hair loss, medically known as alopecia, can be a distressing experience for both men and women. In this article, we will delve into the causes of hair loss, effective prevention strategies, and the latest treatments available to combat this common concern.
The Causes of Hair Loss:
Hairloss is a multifaceted issue, and understanding its causes is essential for effective prevention and treatment.Here are some common reasons behind hair loss:
1. Genetics (Androgenetic Alopecia): Often referred to as male pattern baldness or female pattern baldness, this is the most common cause of hair loss. It’s hereditary and primarily affects men and women as they age.
2. Hormonal Imbalances: Hormonal changes due to pregnancy, childbirth, menopause, or thyroid disorders can trigger hair loss. Androgens, a group of hormones, play a significant role in this process.
3. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as alopecia areata, scalp infections, and autoimmune diseases, can lead to hair loss.
4. Medications: Some medications, including those for cancer, high blood pressure, depression, and arthritis, can have hair loss as a side effect.
5. Stress: High levels of physical or emotional stress can result in temporary hair loss. This is often referred to as telogen effluvium.

Preventing Hair Loss
While not all types of hair loss can be prevented, there are strategies to minimize its occurrence:
1. Balanced Diet: Nutrient-rich foods, including protein, vitamins (especially biotin), and minerals (like iron and zinc), are essential for healthy hair growth.
2. Scalp Care: Regularly cleanse and moisturize your scalp to maintain a healthy environment for hair follicles.
3. Gentle Hair Care: Avoid excessive heat styling, tight hairstyles, and harsh chemical treatments that can damage your hair.
4. Stress Management: Incorporate stress-reduction techniques like exercise, meditation, or yoga into your daily routine.
5. Limit Medication: If you are concerned about medication-related hair loss, consult a certified dermatologist for alternative options.

Treatment Options for Hair Loss
If you are already experiencing hair loss, several treatment options can help:
1. Topical Medications: Over-the-counter topical treatments, such as minoxidil, can promote hair growth when applied regularly.
2. Prescription Medications: Finasteride is a prescription medication for men with androgenetic alopecia. Consult a certified dermatologist for a prescription.
3. Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy: PRP involves injecting your blood’s platelets into the scalp, stimulating hair growth.
4. Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT): LLLT devices, such as laser combs or helmets, emit low-level lasers to stimulate hair follicles.

5. Hair Transplants: This surgical procedure involves moving hair follicles from one part of the body to the balding area.
6. Lifestyle Changes: Address underlying health issues, manage stress, and maintain a balanced diet to support hair regrowth.
Hair loss can be a challenging experience, but with the right knowledge and resources, it is a challenge that can be met head-on. By understanding the causes, adopting prevention strategies, and exploring the available treatments, we can work towards preserving and regaining our crowning glory. Remember, you’re not alone in this journey, and seeking the guidance of a dermatologist can be the first step towards healthier, more vibrant hair.
Inputs by author Dr. Kisalay Saurav Dermatologist & Cosmetologist. Founder Dermatologist & Cosmetologist – Dr. Saurav’s Skin Clinic, Bengaluru