New Delhi: Starting a honey business in India can be a sweet venture that not only benefits you economically but also contributes to agriculture through pollination. Bee Keeping is an activity that’s beneficial for environment. Once Albert Einstein said: “If the bee disappeared off the surface of the globe, then man would have only four years of life left”.
So, in a simple words, you don’t only earn a handsome income via the honey business but also provide a service to Nature as well. Importantly, it doesn’t demand a heavy investment as one can start the venture with a sum around 2.5 to 3 lakh, which allows you to earn Rs 60-70 thousands every month.
Below are simplified steps to get you started.
Knowledge and Training:
Begin by learning about bee-human relationships in your area. Work with local beekeepers to gain practical experience and insights into beekeeping.
Contact your local agriculture department or Agriculture University for beekeeping training.
Choose Your Location:
Select a dry site without excessive dampness, as high humidity can affect bee flight and nectar ripening.
Provide a clean water source for the bees.
Consider providing shade, either from trees or artificial structures.
Ensure there is plenty of bee-friendly flora around the apiary.
Equipment:
Acquire the necessary beekeeping equipment, which may include:
Brushes for handling bees
Hive tools
Smoker
Honey extractor
Queen excluder
Pollen trap
Queen rearing kit
Bee venom collector, and more.
Bee Species:
Familiarize yourself with the types of honey bees available in your region. In India, you may encounter Indian hive bees, rock bees, little bees, European/Italian bees, and stingless bees.
Colony Setup:
Start with at least 2 hives to allow for comparison and reduce the risk of failure. Set realistic goals, and consider beginning with a small project to gain experience. Assess the local situation to determine the most suitable hive equipment for your area and bee type.
Pollination Services:
Beekeeping not only yields honey but also helps with crop pollination. Place hives near fields to enhance pollination. Migrate colonies near the field when crops are in bloom.
Pest and Disease Management:
Be aware of common pests like wax moths, ants, and mites, as well as diseases such as foul brood. Consult with the local department of agriculture for pest and disease control measures.
Harvesting Bee Products:
Harvest honey at the end of the flowering season from super combs using a honey extractor.
Other bee products like beeswax, royal jelly, bee venom, propolis, and pollen can also be collected.
Marketing:
Identify local markets for your hive products, such as honey, and consider collaborating with local bakers and candy makers.
Explore marketing ideas with other beekeepers in your area.
Economics:
The initial investment for 80 bee colonies may be around 2,25,000 Indian Rupees. The best time to start beekeeping is in August to September.
Remember to continually educate yourself about beekeeping and stay connected with local beekeepers and agricultural resources for guidance and support in your honey business venture.
